However, at the beginning of the last millennium they disappeared again, probably because the art of hammering had been lost. two hemispheres with leather straps or handles.Ĭymbals were first introduced into Europe in the Middle Ages by the Saracens, who brought them to Spain and southern Italy.
plates with a slight upward curve of the rim and a pot-shaped dome (Chinese cymbal). dancers' small cymbals that were played like castanets (finger cymbals). 
a large pair of cymbals with a construction that strongly resembled today's. Cymbals were only ever used in pairs and the playing techniques included single strokes, strisciatti (rotating both plates against each other) and rolls.Ī wide variety of cymbals was already in existence in antiquity: funeral rites), although they were also used to accompany dances dancers hung cymbals around their necks on a piece of twine and beat them in time to the music. They have always been closely associated with religious worship and rituals (e.g. The name cymbal (also cimbel or cymbel) comes from the Latin cymbalum (plural cymbala for a pair of cymbals) which in turn derives from the Greek kýmbalon (cup).Ĭymbals originated in Asia and are among the oldest percussion instruments. The term cymbal (also zymbel or zimbel), which originally described every cymbal-like instrument, is derived from the Latin cymbalum and the Greek kýmbalon (cup). Since the 20th century the Chinese cymbal has sometimes also been used in modern chamber music and the symphony orchestra. Like its Turkish counterpart it arrived in Europe in the 17th / 18th century via the Turkish Wars, but it is only since the 19th century that it has been commonly used, firstly in marching bands (as a pair of cymbals clashed against each other) and later mounted on a holder to produce special effects in jazz, pop and rock music. The Chinese cymbal comes from the Far East. The Turkish cymbal is also used in jazz, pop and rock music for special effects and accents (splash and crash cymbal) or rhythmic tasks (ride cymbal). Its powerful sound can rise above the entire orchestra, and it is used especially to create tension and accentuate musical climaxes. Initially it was used only to create an exotic flair, but from the Romantic period it was given more important tasks to perform in the orchestra. It was brought to Europe during the Turkish Wars and has been in widespread use in opera and symphony orchestras since the 17th / 18th century. The Turkish cymbal originated in the Middle East. 
The cymbals dealt with here, the Turkish and the Chinese, are two distinct instruments, each having their own origin, history, construction and sound characteristics. Sticks: Material: wrapped in yarn, cord or fabric rubber, felt, woodĬymbals are played in two ways: as a struck idiophone (suspended cymbal) and as a concussion (clashed) idiophone (cymbal a due, hi-hat mechanism). Material: Brass wire, sheet brass, nickel silver, bronze alloys Classification: Percussion instrument, idiophone with indefinite pitchĭiameter: Turkish cymbal: approx.
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